Guatemala

Guatemala is a country located in Central America, bordered by Mexico to the north and west, Belize to the northeast, Honduras to the east, and El Salvador to the southeast. The country has a diverse topography that includes mountains, rainforests, and coastal plains along the Pacific and Caribbean coasts. Guatemala is known for its rich Mayan history, cultural heritage, and significant archaeological sites, such as Tikal and Quiriguá. The capital city is Guatemala City, which is the largest city in the country and a major political, cultural, and economic center. The official language is Spanish, but many indigenous languages are also spoken throughout the country, reflecting its diverse ethnic composition. Guatemala’s economy is primarily based on agriculture, manufacturing, and remittances from Guatemalans living abroad. The country is known for its coffee, sugar, and textiles. Additionally, it faces challenges, including social inequalities, political issues, and environmental concerns.