European politics refers to the political activities, governance, policies, and power dynamics that occur within and among the countries of Europe. It encompasses both the domestic politics of individual European nations as well as the collective political processes of the European Union (EU) and other regional organizations. European politics is characterized by a variety of political systems, ideologies, and parties, reflecting the continent’s diverse cultural, historical, and social backgrounds.
Key elements of European politics include the interaction between national governments, the role of the EU in shaping laws and regulations that member states must follow, and the impact of transnational issues such as immigration, trade, security, and climate change. Political decision-making in Europe often involves negotiation and compromise among various stakeholders, including national leaders, EU institutions (such as the European Commission, European Parliament, and European Council), and civil society organizations.
European politics is also influenced by international relations and global challenges, requiring cooperation among countries on issues that transcend national borders. Overall, the term encapsulates the complexity and interconnectivity of political life across the European continent.
French legislators engage in critical discussions on the Ukraine war without a deciding vote, emphasizing Europe's concern over Russia's threat. President Emmanuel Macron urges party leaders to reinforce defenses as…