Climate Change

Climate change refers to significant and lasting changes in the Earth’s climate, primarily due to human activities, notably the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes. These activities increase the concentration of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, in the atmosphere, leading to a rise in global temperatures. The consequences of climate change include rising sea levels, more frequent and severe weather events (like hurricanes, droughts, and floods), shifts in ecosystems and wildlife populations, and impacts on agriculture and food security. Climate change poses risks to natural environments, human health, and economies worldwide, prompting the need for global mitigation and adaptation strategies to address its impacts and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.